What do you call a formal meeting between a potential employer and a job applicant?

The term that describes a formal meeting between a potential employer and a job applicant is an interview. This process typically involves the employer asking questions to assess the candidate's qualifications, skills, and fit for the position and the company culture. Interviews are integral to the hiring process, as they provide an opportunity for both parties to engage and clarify any uncertainties regarding the job role and expectations.

In contrast, an application refers to the formal process or document that candidates submit to apply for a job, outlining their qualifications and experience. A meeting is a more general term and does not specifically imply a job context, as it can pertain to various professional discussions. Orientation, on the other hand, is an introductory process for new employees once they have been hired, focusing on integrating them into the company rather than assessing their qualifications. Thus, the specificity of the interview in the context of job hiring makes it the correct answer.