Which term describes work experience that is gained while still studying, especially for students in postsecondary education?

The term that describes work experience gained while still studying, particularly for students in postsecondary education, is an internship. Internships offer students the opportunity to apply their academic knowledge in a real-world setting, allowing them to gain practical skills and hands-on experience related to their field of study. This experience is invaluable as it can enhance a student's resume, provide networking opportunities, and often lead to potential job offers after graduation.

In contrast, job shadowing typically involves following a professional for a brief period to observe their daily tasks without the hands-on experience provided by an internship. A residency is a period of graduate medical training that is specific to the medical field, which does not apply broadly to all postsecondary education. Part-time jobs, while they can provide work experience, do not necessarily focus on the student's field of study and may not offer the structured learning and mentorship opportunities that internships do. Therefore, internships are specifically designed to bridge the gap between academic learning and practical professional experience.